Classifying the psychological disorders seen in childhood and adolescence is extremely important for the child's future life. For this reason, it is necessary to realize that there is an abnormal situation according to the developmental period and age and to make appropriate interventions for the developmental period. Therefore, parents should be informed about common psychological disorders in children and should ensure that the necessary support is received in unusual situations they notice.

Symptoms in Children Due to Psychological Disorders

Children show us the psychological disorders they experience with some symptoms. The main of these symptoms are as follows:

• Rapid changes in mood
• Feelings of guilt and worthlessness
• Unhappiness
• Outbursts of anger and extreme irritability
• Feeling of introversion and loneliness
• Eating and drinking disorder
• The state of not wanting to talk to anyone
• Do not harm others and yourself / Damage the objects around
• Attention deficit and concentration disorder
• Lack of enjoyment and pleasure in what one does, indifference
• Sleeping disorder
• Depression

Main Causes of Psychological Problems in Children

Psychological disorders occur in children for three main reasons. These reasons are as follows:

• Genetic factors
• Environmental factors
• Individual factors

Common Psychological Disorders in Children

Psychological disorders frequently encountered in children are as follows:

Oppositional Opposition Disorder

It covers the relationship of children with social norms and rules of behavior. Antisocial behavior is prominent in oppositional defiant disorder.

The most important feature of the behavior of children with oppositional defiant disorder; negative, defiant, unyielding and hostile behavior towards an authority figure.

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Attention deficit and hyperactivity in children and adolescents refer to the situation in which there are difficulties that prevent them from acting effectively. Impulsivity can be defined as excessive motor activity such as aimless or random hyperactivity or restlessness, and difficulty in focusing and maintaining attention.

Conduct Disorder

Most basic symptom of conduct disorder, which is among the most common psychological disorders in children, is the constant violation of the rules of behavior and disrespect for the rights of other people. Children and adolescents with conduct disorder often have impaired social behavior.

Children with conduct disorder exhibit overt or covert aggression, disobedience, physical and verbal aggression, a tendency to constantly argue / fight, be cruel to animals, vengeance, destructiveness, lying, stealing and outbursts of anger.

Anxiety Disorders

Children with anxiety disorders have a more sensitive structure than their peers, and therefore they can be affected by negative stimuli more easily than their peers. Accordingly, they are also not easy to calm down.

Traumatic events experienced can cause anxiety disorders in children and adolescents as well as in adulthood.

Selective Silence

It refers to the state of not speaking in the presence of other people except his mother, father and siblings or people living in the same house, although he does not have a developmental speech problem. It is a psychological disorder evaluated under the name of anxiety disorders.

Most common psychological disorders in children, is an anxiety disorder that is constantly seen in a certain social situation and negatively affects education and social adaptation. To be able to say that a child is experiencing selective silence, the child must have the ability to speak and know how to speak.

Separation Anxiety Disorder

It is possible to say that children who do not interact with anyone other than their family members, cry and worry when someone else wants to hold them, have separation anxiety disorder.

Children with separation anxiety disorder experience extreme discomfort and anxiety about leaving their home or family. In addition, these individuals are extremely worried about losing or harming family members, even though there is no reason for them.